Understanding the Saptarishi: India’s Fiscal Strategy
During the previous budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a fiscal strategy rooted in seven interconnected priorities, collectively referred to as the ‘Saptarishi’.
The term ‘Saptarishi’ translates to ‘seven sages’ in English. In Hindu mythology, the Saptarishis are believed to be the seven great sages who guide and protect the world. In the context of India’s fiscal strategy, the Saptarishi represents the seven key focus areas that the government aims to prioritize and address.
Let’s delve deeper into each of the Saptarishi and understand their significance:
1. Health and Well-being:
The first pillar of the Saptarishi is focused on improving the health and well-being of the citizens. This includes enhancing healthcare infrastructure, ensuring access to quality healthcare services, and promoting research and development in the healthcare sector.
2. Physical and Financial Capital:
The second pillar emphasizes the importance of investing in physical and financial infrastructure. This involves developing robust transportation networks, modernizing existing infrastructure, and strengthening the financial sector to support economic growth.
3. Inclusive Development for Aspirational India:
The third pillar aims to promote inclusive development and upliftment of all sections of society. It focuses on empowering marginalized communities, providing equal opportunities for growth, and bridging the urban-rural divide.
Inclusive development
The budget underscored the government’s dedication to inclusive development, outlining key initiatives in agriculture, health, education, and skilling. Proposed measures included the establishment of Digital Public Infrastructure for agriculture, an Agriculture Accelerator Fund, and initiatives to improve cotton productivity. The Atmanirbhar Horticulture Clean Plant Programme aimed to enhance the availability of disease-free planting material, while emphasizing India’s role as a global millets hub.
4. Reinvigorating Human Capital:
The fourth pillar recognizes the significance of investing in human capital. This includes initiatives to enhance education and skill development, promote research and innovation, and empower the youth with knowledge and opportunities.
5. Innovation and R&D:
The fifth pillar highlights the importance of fostering innovation and research and development (R&D) in various sectors. It aims to create an ecosystem that encourages innovation, supports startups, and promotes indigenous technologies.
6. Minimum Government, Maximum Governance:
The sixth pillar focuses on promoting efficient governance and reducing unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles. It aims to streamline government processes, promote digitalization, and enhance transparency and accountability.
7. Environmental Sustainability:
The seventh and final pillar of the Sapthiaris emphasizes the need for environmental sustainability. It aims to address climate change, promote renewable energy, and ensure responsible utilization of natural resources.
The Saptarishi is a comprehensive fiscal strategy that encompasses various aspects of development and governance. By prioritizing these seven interconnected areas, the Indian government aims to drive sustainable and inclusive growth, improve the overall well-being of its citizens, and create a strong foundation for the country’s future.
As the government continues to implement the Saptarishi, it is expected to bring about positive changes in key sectors and contribute to India’s overall progress.